In the current cut-throat competition, websites are significant, mainly to grow your business and increase your reach. Nowadays, websites are essential for online companies and physical stores. Having a site brings credibility and builds a brand image. Hence, a website can do wonders for your business, and its importance can't be neglected.
Although there are trillions of sites on the web, and not all are successful. There is slightly hard work in the
web development process, and you should not think of it as an easy job for a web developer. Starting from conceptualizing the idea to converting it into a fully-functional site, several things are involved.
Picking the right framework is an intricate and tricky task. If you run a business, pick a framework that will be maintained for another 5 years & fit your company's resources & goals. If you are a developer seeking a job, select a high demand framework in the job market, & fit your profile.
This article will list 10 web development frameworks for front-end and back-end to choose from in 2021. Before we begin, let's know what a framework is.
Define a Framework
A framework is a set of some pre-built tools & a collection of programs scripted for a specific programming language with which anyone can build their own websites or apps. For instance, PHP is a programming language, & CakePHP is the web development framework used to make scalable & interactive sites for all businesses.
Top Web Development Frameworks in 2021
Web development is segmented into 2 parts: Front-end development & back-end development. Front-end development is what user views on your site. While, back-end development, aka server-side development, is accountable for how your website works. It's even responsible for how the website interacts between the database & the browser.
The Best Front-end Frameworks in 2021
1. Reactjs
This is one of the most famous front-end web development frameworks. However, React is an open-source JavaScript library used for building user interfaces. According to React development company, this tool works best for developing single-page websites or mobile apps. React is a user-friendly library with simple declarations that enables developers to write code easily.
Benefits:
- Efficiency
- High Performance
- Huge Community
- User-friendly tools
- Reusable Components
- Virtual DOM
- Download Data Flow
Drawbacks:
- Confusing JSX
- A narrow focus on UI
- Intricate SEO
- Lousy Documentation
2. Vue.js
This is another famous JavaScript framework used to build a highly interactive front-end. This one is mainly used for building user interfaces & single-page apps. With its cutting-edge tools and supporting libraries, this framework can create robust web apps, and you can easily
hire Vue.js developers that are experts in building unique solutions using this framework.
Benefits:
- Concise Documentation
- Easy to learn
- Simple integration
- Strong tooling ecosystem
- 2-way data binding
- Tiny size
- Good for unit-testing
- Component reusability
Drawbacks:
- Small Community
- More Flexible than required
- Fewer Plugins/Components
- Language barrier
- Issues with Safari & iOS
3. Angular
Angular is a TypeScript-based web development framework launched by Google in 2016 and is known to create scalable & high-performing web apps for any size business.
Benefits:
- 2-way Data Binding
- Custom Directives
- Modules
- Enhanced Design Architecture
- Dependency Injection
- MVC Architecture Implementation
Drawbacks:
- Restricted SEO Options
- Many Versions
- Tough to Learn
- Much Boilerplate Code
4. jQuery
This is a tiny yet quick JavaScript library known to ease the entire process of front-end development. Several companies like Microsoft, Uber, Twitter, Kickstarter, Pandora, and SurveyMonkey are already utilizing this JavaScript library.
Benefits:
- User-friendly
- Lightweight
- Quick programming
- Large developers' community
- In-built UI and effects libraries
- Compatible with all browsers
- Good plugin backup
- Great API documentation
Drawbacks:
- Not for Complex projects
- Not good for mobile app development
- Slower than CSS
5. Ember.js
Launched in 2011, this framework allows developers to build innovative and unique solutions for your business. This framework is based on 2-way binding, which makes web-development relatively easy. Companies such as Yahoo, Netflix, Microsoft, Skylight, LinkedIn, and more are using this framework's components for their projects.
Benefits:
- 2-way data binding
- Best architectures
- Great for building complex apps
Drawbacks:
- Small community
- Fewer plugins
- Hard to learn
The Best Back-end Frameworks in 2021
1. NodeJS
NodeJS tops the list for usage and popularity. It is an
open-source web development framework written in C, C++, & JavaScript. NodeJS is a blend of runtime conditions and JavaScript libraries & is quick to code. Several companies like PayPal, Medium, Trello, eBay, and even NASA have used this framework's services.
Benefits:
- Good Plugins Support
- Rich Ecosystem
- Cost-effective
- Easy to Learn
- Enhances Response Time
- Free Tool
- Large Community
- High Performance
- Better Speed
- Better Efficiency
- Code Reusability
Drawbacks:
- Unstable API
- Immaturity of Tooling
- Unsuitable for Heavy Tasks
- Asynchronous Programming Model
2. Laravel
This is one of the most famous PHP-based open-source web development frameworks known for its simple structure, easy coding capabilities, and advanced tools. This framework enables
laravel developers to build a robust back-end for all websites and apps.
Benefits:
- Easy to Learn
- Dependency Injection
- Great Documentation
- Reverse Routing
- Agile Development Process
- Blade Template Engine
- Variety of Tools
Drawbacks:
- Lack of In-build Support
- Many Updates
3. CakePHP
This is widely used to build a scalable and sturdy app. Since it is an easy-to-use back-end development framework and quickly mobile app development, business owners prefer using this framework.
CakePHP framework follows the model-view-controller approach and is known to develop fast, secure, and easy web apps.
Benefits:
- Easy to Customize
- Highly Secure
- Flexible
- Many Plugins
- Fewer Codes
- Automatic Routing
- In-built ORM
Drawbacks:
- Suitable for older PHP versions
- Complex than Laravel
4. Django
Django is a Python-based high-level web development framework. This framework comes with in-built batteries that simplify the web development process. This one is mostly preferred for building large-scale apps.
Benefits:
- Scalable
- Highly Secure
- Highly Customizable
- Flexible
- Batteries Included
Drawbacks:
- Speed
- Unsuitable for smaller apps
- Lack of convention
5. Ruby on Rails (ROR)
Ruby on Rails is one of the most famous back-end development frameworks, and the right choice for startups since this framework renders an agile development process. ROR is a great choice if you plan to launch your web app and are short of time.
Benefits:
- Clear Syntax
- Large Community
- Easy to Code
- Easy to Learn
- Speedy Development Process
- Different Plugins
- Various Libraries
Drawbacks:
- Less Flexible
- High Development Cost
- Runtime Speed & Performance
The Bottom Line
This blog covers the best frameworks essential for
web development; all you need to do is choose the right one for your requirements. Building an online presence is crucial as an enterprise, and website or web apps are one of the best ways to do it.